Wednesday, December 25, 2019

What You Have to Know About Interesting Personal Essay Topics

What You Have to Know About Interesting Personal Essay Topics The Hidden Facts on Interesting Personal Essay Topics At the exact same time, detecting cause and effect relationships isn't that easy in regards to the selection of an excellent cause and effect essay topic. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. Your essay might incorporate the factors for teen pregnancy and talk about the present rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. In the event you're not certain how to compose a personal essay and struggle to begin, we've got an amazing advice! Facts, Fiction and Interesting Personal Essay Topics Deciding on a topic is an essential issue that partly estimates final success of the job. Selecting the subject of your essay offers you an advantage in the feeling that it is possible to write about something you're passionate ambitious. You are able to use interesting and funny phrases and quotations w hich will be able to help you to raise reader's interest. Be conscious of the size it must be and get started writing the narrative essay outline. Though a personal essay might have quite a loose language, you still ought to avoid slang and cliches, which might produce the text much weaker. As any other academic assignment, your private essay needs to be flawless in regards to grammar and punctuation. The perfect way to learn how to begin a personal essay is to get a very clear picture of the primary features it should contain and its key requirements. At precisely the same time, it's a wonderful persuasive essay idea. There's a good deal of pressure to be distinctive and interesting, but at the conclusion of the day, the trick to standing out is to just be yourself. Before then, you should be aware that the very first place at which you will receive the ideal assistance from our site. The Foolproof Interesting Personal Essay Topics Strategy Examining either side of the is sue can assist your readers form their own opinions. Having selected a great topic to argue about, at this point you will need to make an argumentative essay outline. So, you may choose 1 topic for your paper. Relevant Topics that are related to your society will engage the reader in the finest possible way. Vital Pieces of Interesting Personal Essay Topics Essentially, informative essay is about explaining a topic with excellent detail. Don't neglect to bring a strong hook at the beginning (introduction paragraph) and wind up with an impressive conclusion to create the reader want to talk about the interesting persuasive essay topics of your pick. Introduction Your introduction needs to be compelling. The intention of the essay is to select an argument and attempt to persuade the reader to adopt it. Definitions of Interesting Personal Essay Topics Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't really hard to discover. In order to be not iced, it's important to understand that there are quite a few essay topics which are cliche and overused. On the opposite side, obtaining a list of good persuasive essay topics is inadequate. There are many topics readily available today which form an excellent foundation for the upcoming informative essay. You've got to compose an informative essay. It's always tricky to figure out a distinctive essay topic especially when you're writing an argumentative essay. Before it is possible to select a compelling essay topic, first you need to know why there's an essay in the very first place. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. The success of your essay is in the proper selection of the topic. It isn't always easy to select a great topic and story for this kind of essay. Keep in mind the very first time you ever had to compose an essay. In addition, a personal essay can come at any topic. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Interesting Personal Essay Topics Facts, in the long run, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. When you're searching for something which is more interesting and which hasn't been overheated, then you ought to look in the manner of current events in the society. Describe a meaningful event in your life and attempt to predict the way that it will impact your college experience. There can be things you'll be looking at without knowing they will make great essay topics. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's essential to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the specific area of study. However much you attem pt to restrict the words to the word count specified, you suddenly remember something very crucial that you are interested in getting the admission committee to understand. Very often it becomes tough to choose a single topic either due to the many ideas in the student's head, or due to their complete absence. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. Interesting Personal Essay Topics Help! Most people automatically feel that such texts are the advanced ones and that you need to have many years of experience in order to be successful in writing them. Bear in mind you could make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. You may believe that interesting essay titles do all of the work, permitting you to add obvious examples and share ordinary ideas. Some students find it hard to write about themselves, but others find it much easier to examine their private life, in place of research ing an assigned topic.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Impact Of Steve Jobs On The World Of Technology Today

Our world of technology today is what the world is run by. Technology is much different than what it was thirty years ago. We would not have the technology we have today if it weren’t for Steve Jobs. We wouldn’t have any of the Apple products that half of America uses if it weren’t for Steve Jobs work. Steve Jobs was a very intelligent person. He created many of ideas and objects. Some people would consider him a god to the technology world because of everything he created. Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco, California on February 24, 1955 Steve Jobs was an orphan until Paul and Clara Jobs adopted Steve when he was a kid. When Steve was growing up he was surrounded by engineers. In his neighborhood everyone around him were engineers. When he was thirteen years old he met one of the most important people in his life. That person’s name was Stephen Wozniak a wiz kid from the area. Steve attended Homestead High School. When Steve was in high school he and Stephen Wozniak pulled many pranks. One incident was they put a middle finger statue on one of the buildings in the high school. Chris-Ann Brennan was his high school sweetheart. When Jobs was eighteen years old he was getting near his college days and he told his parents he wanted to go to Reed College. It was a very expensive college located in Oregon. Steve Jobs parents promised him a college education no matter what. While Steve was in Reed College he began to get interested in Eastern mysti cism. Steve Jobs only spentShow MoreRelatedSteve Jobs Role For Shaping The Modern Technology1219 Words   |  5 Pages Informative Speech Omar Alhussain Comm 1101 Glenda Funk FEB 17th 2016 Topic: Steve Jobs role to shape the modern technology General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: I want my audience to know the role of co-founder and ex - Leader of the Apple Company, Steve Jobs for shaping the modern technology Thesis Statement: The three aspects of technology in which the Steve Jobs contributed hugely with breathtaking innovation and idea are: Music, Personal Computing and Smart PhoneRead MoreSteve Jobs: Innovative Genius Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesSteve Jobs was an innovative mastermind with visions that helped change the world. He co-founded Apple inc. which is a well-known billion dollar company, and also invented products so popular, almost anyone you ask owns a product of his. In order to understand why Steve Jobs is an american cultural icon, one needs to have a description of his background and a critical analysis of his moral behavior. Born on the 24th of February, 1955, Jobs was born. Jobs biological parents were graduates of WisconsinRead MoreSteve Jobs Changed The World1054 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Things don’t have to change the world to be important† (â€Å"Steven Paul Jobs†). Steve Jobs, one of the most influential men to ever live on this Earth, believed in things that nobody else did, and he thought differently which led to him becoming successful. Fever few people, almost nobody, throughout Steve’s life believed he would make it far, and he By his way of thinking differently, Steve Jobs’ ideas completely changed the face of technology in the world around us that we know in today’s day,Read MoreSteve Jobs, Mastermind Of Apple Inc.1399 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals. Steve Jobs, mastermind of Apple Inc., is a nonconformist of the 21st century. Jobs’ ultimate goal during his time with Apple was to inspire the creativeness others through the use of Apple ’s technology. Before Jobs founded Apple Inc. in 1976, computers were nowhere to be found in homes during this time. Rather, computers were mostly found only in lab schools or in certain work offices. As someone who changed the computer industry and made the personal user experience possible, Jobs provedRead MoreSteve Jobs : Nonconformist Of The 21st Century1387 Words   |  6 PagesSteve Jobs: Nonconformist of the 21st Century When an individual adheres to the standards and regulation that are set by society, they are considered a conformist in its purest form. On the opposite side of the spectrum, those who do not follow these specific guidelines set by society are labeled as nonconformists. In essence, a nonconformist is an individual who goes beyond the principles of others, at the same time, is able to enhance the well-being and creativeness of other individuals. SteveRead MoreSteve Jobs And Fred Shuttlesworth1222 Words   |  5 Pagestook a look back in history, I came across a couple of men that died on the same day. Both of these men have had a great impact on us all. They are responsible for changes that have happened in times of segregation, to a more current time surrounded by IPhones. Steve Jobs and Fred Shuttlesworth are responsible for these changes that have created the world as we know it today. Although, both men were phenomenal at what they did, one will always be better. Fred Shuttlesworth fought for lifeRead MoreSteve Jobs Impact On America746 Words   |  3 PagesHerrera Mrs. Carrasco English 1 February 22nd, 2016 Steve Jobs’ Impact on America Steve jobs once said, â€Å"if today were the last day of your life, would you want to do what you re about to do now? Steve Jobs today would be worth about $31.6 billion. He was a very smart person, becoming a very successful man. Jobs was born on February 24, 1955. His parents Joanne Schieble and Abdulfattah Jandali, gave him up for adoption. Steve Jobs s father was very hard on him, saying he did everythingRead MoreAn American Hero : Steve Jobs1644 Words   |  7 Pages An American Hero: Steve Jobs In fifty-six years of life, how much can you do to change the world? It is quite hard to imagine accomplishing everything Steve Jobs did in his lifespan, even while fighting cancer in his last seven years. Since childhood, life was not really fair to Jobs. He was abandoned by the parents who gave birth to him. Also, Steve Jobs did not dive into creating Apple from the beginning. Jobs worked other technological jobs such as in HP factories, selling illegal products calledRead MoreSteve Jobs Has Made A Huge Impact On Technology897 Words   |  4 PagesSteve Jobs has made a huge impact on technology, but people as well. Steve Job’s life and career exemplifies creativity. Starting out Jobs had many dreams and aspirations, similar to the way that many people do. However, Jobs differs from others in that he uses creative solutions to fix drastic problems. When we think of Apple as a company, most people think of Steve Jobs. While we know that many people are part of the team of App le, we tend to overlook that aspect. Jobs did something to technologyRead MoreSteve Jobs Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pagesthink that they can change the world, are the ones who do (Moncur 1).† This statement by Steve Jobs is what I believe drove him to his success. Jobs had a very successful life and impacted many people around the globe. He led the way of how computers are used and accessed today. To fully understand and appreciate Steve Job’s work, a person has to first understand his background, how he developed his projects, and the lasting impact it had on the world. Steve Jobs wasn’t always a computer whiz;

Monday, December 9, 2019

Communication Knowledge Information

Question: Write an essay on Managing Communication Knowledge And Information? Answer: Introduction: Future profitability of an organization is influenced by the decisions implemented at the early stage of its development. Effective decision making process not only enables the management to conduct managerial functions efficiently, it also enables the organization for remaining competitive in an industry (Weber and Chapman, 2011). The current report contains discussion on the decision making process adopted at the early stage of Classic Badges. The report also contains recommendations for future improvement of the existing approach of decision making. Assessing information and knowledge needs: Major ranges of decision for setting up Classic Badges Company: Roberts and Pakkiri (2013)stated that the organizations at their early stage of development need to focus on increasing profit in order to sustain in market. However Santos and Barros, (2011) also opined that the organizations which are at their early stage of development require giving importance on attaining long term sustainability. It reflects that management of Classic Badges requires taking decisions which will be effective to attain both long term and short term profitability of the organization. As the organization is established to manufacture badges required by local people, leaders of the company need to take decisions regarding the operational activities. Discussion on the purpose of developing Classic Badges Company indicates that the management requires arranging for suitable infrastructure needed to manufacture badges. The management also needs to take decision on the requirements of human resources for running the organization (Selart and Johansen, 2010). Development of effective financial plans is important to ensure uninterrupted flow of resources. The management of Classic Badges requires developing plans for creation of funds in order to establish the company. As the organization is a new entrant in the local market, management requires giving importance on making the potential customers aware about the products and services offered by it. Identification of the potential channels which will be used for delivering products to the end customers is important for increasing demand of products in market. It reflects that Classis Badges management needs to give importance on development of plans regarding the sales and marketing activities. Identification and examination of the information and knowledge for taking effective decisions: As stated by Piao and Ni, (2011) management of an organization requires identifying reliable sources for collecting information in order to develop useful decisions. As the management of Classis Badges needs to take decisions on the requirement of infrastructure in the plant, information relating to the equipments and raw material need to be collected. However the management also needs to collect information on operating process of other badges manufacturer to develop decisions on operating process. The information on labor market will be required to develop HR policies (Podrug, 2011). The management also needs to collect information on nature of potential customers, condition of market and possible sales and distribution channels to develop sales and marketing strategies. Listing internal and external sources of information: Types of information Sources Method of collection Assessment of suitability/ reliability Information on required equipments and operational activities The information on required equipments can be collected from the industrial magazines and internet. Assistance also can be taken from local authority for collection of information regarding required equipments. Analysis of the information collected from internet and journals The information collected from Government authority and industrial journals will be reliable. However the management requires analyzing their needs before implementing the information. Information on Local labor market The information on local labor market can be collected from Government data bases. Analysis of the information collected from internet and journals The statistics collected from Government databases are highly reliable. Information on market condition Information on market condition can be collected from business journals, market research reports and internet sources. External agency also can be engaged for conducting market research. Analysis of the resources collected from secondary sources. Interview withpotentialcustomers Data collected from business journals and market research reports can be utilized as the information is reliable (Moosavi Kavkani, Seyedjavadain and Saadeghvaziri, 2011). However the management team requires analyzing efficiency of the market research agency before using data collected by them. Table 1: Source of information for setting up Classic Badges Recommendation for improvement: Outsourcing market analysis activities: Although owner of the organization is focusing on development of a team which will be responsible for establishment of the company, the activities related with market research can be outsourced. Outsourcing market analysis activities will enable Classic Badges Company to reduce cost of conducting such activities. It will also enable the organization to conduct these activities more efficiently. Using software for market analysis: Apart from taking help from external organizations, management of Classic Badges should use software such as Question Pro to analyses the data on market condition. The management can also conduct online surveys among potential customers using software. Involving HR service providers to get information on labour market: Although the management can collect data, regarding local labour market, external HR service providers can also be involved to collect data on availability of local labors. Accuracy of the collected data is dependent on efficiency and reliability of HR service providers but involving external organizations to the process can also reduce cost required for the activities. The management also can take help from external HR service providers to fill vacancies. Creation of strategies to increases personal networking to widen involvement in the decision making process: Contribution of stakeholders for decision making process: Stakeholders Contribution in decision making process Business owner Develops team for establishment of the organization Management team developed for establishment of the company Data collectionfromreliable sources Selecting and involving externalagencieswiththeprocess Potential customers The potential customers can assist representatives of organizations for data collection on nature of customers. People related with distribution channel The potential customers can assist representatives of organizations for collecting data on their nature (Mohammed and Jalal, 2011). However the decision regarding selection of distribution channel will be taken on basis of the negotiations made with them. Communication channels The decisions regarding selection of communication channel for conducting promotional activities will be taken on basis of the negotiations made with them. External organizations The external organizations will be responsible for assisting management team for HR recruitment, market research and execution of promotional activities. Table 2: Contribution of stakeholders for decision making process Methods of contact for enhancing relationship with stakeholders: Although management of Classic Badges requires developing corporate relationships with its stakeholders, the management also needs to focus on development of trusted relationship also. Maxwell, Jeffrey and Lvesque (2011) stated that development of trusted relation between two parties enables them to work in collaboration with each other more efficiently. Although in case of business relationships, both parties prefer to communicate formally, use of direct communication methods is effective to develop close relationships between two parties (Mohsen, Ali and Jalal, 2011). Classic Badges management can use both formal and informal methods for communicating with stakeholders. The formal methods for communicating with stakeholders include- meetings, conference calls and e-mails. Meetings: Arrangement of meetings will enable the Classic Badges management to communicate directly with the stakeholders. Conference calls: Use of conference calls will be effective to communicate with those stakeholders who are physically apart. Arrangement of conference calls will also reduce time and cost of the communication. E-mails: Use of e-mails is effective to provide the stakeholders with updated information regarding different organizational activities. Apart from the formal communication methods, management of Classic Badge can also use informal communication methods such as lunch meetings, sport events and voice mails to strengthen the relationship with stakeholders. Decision making action plan: Tasks Plans Identification of Resources The management representatives cancollect information from themagazines and internets. The information from databases can be collected by management team.Additional information can be collectedfrom external HR organizations Identification of potential opportunities Identification and analysis of potential options The management team can develop primary decisions for setting up the plant. Feasibility of the decisions can be analyzed to identify alternatives. Selection of solution Best alternative can be selected on basis of the feasibility analysis Implementation of decision The management team can implement decisions by taking help from external organizations. Monitoring impact of the decisions Performance of the new organization requires being analyzed for assessing the effectiveness of decisions. The decisions can be modified on basis of the findings. Table 3: Decision making action plan Management of Classic Badges Company decided to manufacture badges for supplying in local market. Management of the organization also decided to manufacture badges for the local schools, authority, youth organizations, dental surgeons and other health services. As Classic Badges is a new organization in market, the management require developing suitable plans so that the organization can acquire significant share in market. The decisions are required for ensuring both long term and short term profitability of the organization (Mancini, Vaassen and Dameri, 2013). Strategies for improving personal networking skill: Social interaction should be increased for improving personal networking skills. Regular following up the stakeholders will be effective to improve personal networking skills. However some strategies can be used in order to improve personal networking skills. Taking preparation before any meeting- Preparation before any business meetings will enable me to communicate effectively with other members. I should also conduct research on the issues discussed in business meetings. Connecting others in social networking sites: I should connect other members in social networking sites. It will enable me to increase informal communication with others and it will also be effective to strengthen relationship with other members. Business description The previous company where I used to work was a small fmcg company. Legal status- the company inspite of being small used to follow 2 laws very efficiently. The ACTs are: Environment protection act, 1986- this law was implemented mainly for the protection of the environment where the humans are surviving and the prevention of the hazards. Consumer protection act, 1986- this law was implemented for the settlement of the disputes of the consumers. Mission statement- the mission of the company was adding value in the lives of the consumers and also creating delightness through the delivery of consumable products which are of good quality. General information- the company was started in the year 2009. Since inception it has always maintained its reputation. The competitors of the company are other local companies who are specialized in making pickles and ketchups. Products/services- they specialize in food products that are of daily use in the households like pickles and ketchups. Existing process of communication As the company is not that advanced the use of technology is quite less. Most of the communication is done verbally. There are meeting taking place within the subordinates and the superiors holds weekly meetings to discuss over the work processes and the strategies that they are being using. Apart from the verbal communication they also use written communication that is writing of letters in hand. Because of small firm it mostly use of informal communication rather than formal communication. There exists one to one meeting with the manager and the other junior and the other staffs. The advantages of using such types of communication are as follows: There is no use of technology so there is save of the money The understanding of the conversation becomes much easier as it is a face to face conversation instead of communication over any technology or other electronic media. Long conversation can be done as it is face to face and there is no repetition needed either. The gesture that is being used is understandable and they do not create any misinterpretation. It beneficial while handling fewer amounts of data. Less complexity in business processes. Less cost overhead. Less amount process dependency. White choler jobs are in demand. Less maintenance cost. Various level of management to handle different task, as there is no system that can integrate different task form different department. 3.2 The pitfalls in the existing communication processes: It is very quickly forgotten. There can be no legal evidence which can be provided. Each and every message which is being given becomes very difficult to remember after a later stage (Jamaluddin and Dickie, 2011). As they are maintain written files it can happen that they are getting misplaced in a very short time. They are unable to perform business with other states due to that lack of using technology as the business in most of the places uses advance technology. It was not possible to integrate all the business processes across the organization as a whole. On the other hand, it was not possible to monitor the entire business processes from the remote location. It was not possible to understand the market trend and to analyze the entire business requirement within less amount of time due to lack of the effective system and manual calculation. It was not possible to expand the business without its online presence and being not able to let the customers compare quality of the product with respect to other organizations substitute product. Recommendations Within the organization the use of telephones and more of computer should be enabled. There should be improvement in the use of advance technology so that they are able to expand their business. The use of internet and emails should be made in daily use rather the written; this will help to store the information for longer period of time where there would be less chances of misplacement. With the growth of organizational data and with the expansion of market, the organization is achieving more customers along with the growth of the revenue and also with the retention of the potential customers. Incorporation of Big data can allow the advance use of storage application that may have the use of OLAP system that can analyze the current data as well as the historical data across the organization. There are numbers of analytics tools those have been invented so forth that can analyze the historical and present data across the organization can present the data as per the user query. Genera lly retailers and stock market representatives use this kind of tools. With help of Big data and analytics tools is can be possible to incorporate different strategies that can help to find the buying pattern of the customers ad helps to find the present market trend across the market. Numbers of organizations are there who are using several of IT solutions in order to provide desk based assistance to the employees across the organization. For instance, there are some organizations (DBA bank) those are using the iTE based ISTM solution that helps to address different organizational level issues and helps to get rid of those problems by prioritizing them and addressing them to the specific level of management. On the other hand the desk based solution gives the utmost opportunity to capture the entire event related to the issues within the organization. With the help of AI tools associated with this desk based solution, it became possible to have system generated solution or suggesti on for a particular problem. Personal plans Verbal communication in the business which will be conducted through telephones and video conferencing (INSEAD Knowledge, 2014). There should be upward as well as downward communication which would motivate the workers so that they get a feeling of belongingness in the company. For maintain co-ordination and team management in the groups the leader should communicate properly what are the objectives that is needed to be met. It is recommended for the higher level employees to conduct some sessions to give training on how to keep patience and to act in a proper way when a person is different with respect to the culture and skills. Higher level employees should arrange some performance management plan along with some reward giving ceremony to motive employees to be more productive. It is required to arrange some of meeting and conferences to listen and consider the requirement of employees in the work front and required plan or revised strategies for the benefit of the organization. Improving systems relating to information and knowledge Reporting existing approaches to collect, format, store and dissemination of information and knowledge: The management of Classic Badges requires information regarding behavior of consumers in market. The management can conduct qualitative and quantitative study for data collection. The management can use primary and secondary data collection techniques. Data required for setting business can be collected from internet sources and business journals (Casali, 2011). Use of business journals can enable the management to maintain accuracy of collected data. Market research can also be conducted by an organization to collect data according to their specific requirements. Data analysis tools can be used for processing the information. Management of an organization can create their own data base for storing data (Fassin and Buelens, 2011). The networking system of an organization can be used for disseminating the collected data (Guy, KaÃÅ' rnyÃÅ'  and Wolpert, 2013). Required changes for improving the information access: Although management of Classic Badges mostly focuses on collection and storing of data using manual methods, the data collection approaches can be improved by utilizing advanced techniques. Currently the management conducts personal interviews with potential consumers for collecting data on market condition. The management can conduct online surveys among the potential customers for data collection (Ahmadpour, 2011). Analysis on recent data collection methods indicates that the management analyses data manually for making decisions. However in future data mining techniques can be applied for collecting and analysis data. Advanced data base can be created for storing data efficiently (Begicevic, Divjak and Hunjak, 2011). Employees of the organization can be facilitated with the opportunities of accessing the database whenever required (Buell, 2015). However the management may not allow all employees for accessing the whole database. It will enable the management to ensure that the con fidentiality of data is maintained. Recent practices of decision making in Classic badges indicates that the management focuses on utilization of manual efforts for development of strategies. However the management can use applications of decision system for making more effective decisions. Recommending strategy for improving access to systems of information and knowledge in organization: The management of classic Badges can use database for improving access of among employees use of data base is not only effective to make data easily accessible , but it is also useful for keeping the data secured (Adair, 2013). The management may implement selective access policies to maintain data security. However knowledge management system can also be implemented to improve access of information. Implementation of selective access policies: The management of classic badges should ensure that the whole database is not accessed by the employees. Use of selective access policies will reduce chances of security loss of data. Implementation of knowledge management system: Use of knowledge management system enables different departments of the organization to enhance collaboration among them. Use of such systems reduces complexity for storage and retrieval of information. As it allows use of IT shared services, all departments can get information regarding activities of other business units. It is evident that use of knowledge management system will be effective for reducing the time required for accessing information. Conclusion: Discussion made in the report indicates that the management of Classic Badge can focus on utilization of modern technology for developing decisions. However the efficiency of management team will also influence the effectiveness of decisions. References Adair, J. (2013). Decision making problem solving. Kogan Page Ltd. Ahmadpour, A. (2011). The Improvement of Governance Decision Making Using XBRL. International Journal of E-Business Research, 7(2), pp.11-18. Begicevic, N., Divjak, B. and Hunjak, T. (2011). AHP-based group decision making using keypads. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 3(4), p.443. Buell, W. (2015). Decision Making Under Information Asymmetry: Experimental Evidence on Belief Refinements HBS Working Knowledge. [online] Hbswk.hbs.edu. Available at: https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/7582.html [Accessed 4 May 2015]. Bus.umich.edu, (2015). Decision Management. [online] Available at: https://www.bus.umich.edu/FacultyResearch/Research/DecisionManagement.html [Accessed 4 May 2015]. Casali, G. (2011). Developing a Multidimensional Scale for Ethical Decision Making. Journal of Business Ethics, 104(4), pp.485-497. Fassin, Y. and Buelens, M. (2011). The hypocrisy sincerity continuum in corporate communication and decision making. Management Decision, 49(4), pp.586-600. Guy, T., Ka rny , M. and Wolpert, D. (2013). Decision making and imperfection. Springer. INSEAD Knowledge, (2014). The Decision-Making Edge of Social Business. [online] Available at: https://knowledge.insead.edu/operations-management/the-decision-making-edge-of-social-business-3182 [Accessed 4 May 2015]. Jamaluddin, A. and Dickie, C. (2011). Decision-making Related to Business Growth: Malay Small Businesses in Selangor. IJBM, 6(10). Mancini, D., Vaassen, E. and Dameri, R. (2013). Accounting information systems for decision making. Springer. Maxwell, A., Jeffrey, S. and Lvesque, M. (2011). Business angel early stage decision making. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(2), pp.212-225. Mohammed, W. and Jalal, A. (2011). The Influence of Knowledge Management System (KMS) on Enhancing Decision Making Process (DMP). IJBM, 6(8). Mohsen, Z., Ali, M. and Jalal, A. (2011). The Significance of Knowledge Management Systems at Financial Decision Making Process. IJBM, 6(8). Moosavi Kavkani, S., Seyedjavadain, S. and Saadeghvaziri, F. (2011). Decision making styles of young Iranian consumers. Business Strategy Series, 12(5), pp.235-241. Piao, Z. and Ni, M. (2011). The Sensitive Dynamic Study of Business Investment Decision-Making on Cash Flow. AMR, 403-408, pp.394-399. Podrug, N. (2011). Influence of National Culture on Decision-Making Style. South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 6(1). Rao, R. (2013). Decision making in manufacturing environment using graph theory and fuzzy multiple attribute decision making methods. London: Springer. Roberts, D. and Pakkiri, R. (2013). Decision sourcing. Gower. Santos, J. and Barros, C. (2011). What determines the financial decision-making: reason or emotion?. Review of Business Management, pp.7-20. Selart, M. and Johansen, S. (2010). Ethical Decision Making in Organizations: The Role of Leadership Stress. Journal of Business Ethics, 99(2), pp.129-143. Weber, P. and Chapman, D. (2011). Location Intelligence: An Innovative Approach to Business Location Decision-making. Transactions in GIS, 15(3), pp.309-328. Ya-Ti Hsu, (2011). Top management team characteristics, decision-making style, and organizational performance. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, 5(30). Yu, E. (2011). Are Women Entrepreneurs More Likely to Share Power than Men Entrepreneurs in Decision-Making?. IJBM, 6(4).

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Jane Eyre Study Research Paper Example

Jane Eyre Study Paper In the novel, when asked if she is book learned Jane replies yes very explore how, despite her early experiences at Lowood and the attitude towards schooling for girls in the nineteenth century Britain, Jane manages to immerge as an educated, young woman by the end of the novel. At Gateshead as a child, Jane is a sensitive, loving, intellectual and thoughtful character, she is keenly aware of her status as an outsider. Jane accepts the disapproval of both John Reed and his mother for their cruelty towards her. No; you are less than a servant(page 14), Although Jane is ill-treated by John, she is mostly disturbed by the fact that she is abused without Mrs. Reed caring, moreover, if she does try to speak out she is directly abandoned or ignored, once again. In addition to this Jane shows some knowledge of history throughout her reading, especially when she expresses her feelings towards John Reed, throughout her anger. Wicked and cruel boy! (Page13) You are like a murderer-you are like a slave drive-you are like the Roman emperors! (Page13) Jane Eyre shows some understanding about the Roman history even though she is living in the nineteenth century and has never been to school. She is fully aware of what and how the Roman emperors were, and their cruelty towards most people. Also as Jane gains confidence from her reading, she can fight back to John immediately, this implies John has no knowledge therefore he has nothing to say back to Jane and is gob smacked. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Janes personality does not fit into any of the Reeds preferences; so Bessie tries to persuade Jane into being the way the Reeds prefer her to be. But if you become passionate and rude, Missis will send you away. (Page 15) The message given Jane informs the reader that it is wrong to be passionate at this time during the Victorian period was it was considered improper to be passionate. Therefore everything about Jane is wrong. Furthermore Bessie sets the scene for another section of the novel as she ends her sentence saying,Missis will send you away (page 15) This obviously gives the reader a clue into whats going to happen next, as Jane follows her own opinions and does not take into consideration any of the Reeds demands as she shows no knowledge in the warning that Bessie tries to give her. Jane feels divided from the rest of the Reed family, and they definitely do not do anything to make her feel more comfortable. John Reed says to Jane: You have no business to take our books; you are a dependant, mamma says; you have no money; your father left you none; you ought to beg and not to live here with gentlemans children like us. (Page 12) John states that Janes family was from a lower class and implying therefore she has no right to contribute or receive her love from the Reeds. Jane breaks away her relationship that she has with Mrs. Reed before going to Lowood, her last words to Mrs. Reed were. I will never call you aunt again as long as I live,( page 38) Jane shows the reader that she is slowly gaining independence, as she knows that she most probably wont meet the Reeds ever again and probably wouldnt want to meet them ever again. Jane gives us a sense of need for love as she has never been given the love, her imprisonment in the red-room has rendered into being more emotional, and it is not until she speaks these words to Mrs. Reed that she feels her soul begin to expand. (Page 40) Meaning she gains more confidence in speaking her mind, freely. Furthermore, the opening of this novel depicts the importance of payback as Jane declares that she will Tell anybody who asks me questions this exact tale. (Page 39) Jane expresses her power over and against her harsh aunt, Jane knows that she will meet new people and her life will start again in a new place and a new world with questions to be asked and answered. Jane feels alienated as she arrives at Lowood. This is exacerbated when Mr. Brocklehurst arrives and makes his decree like announcement that Jane is a: castaway-not a member of the true flock but evidently an interloper and an alien. You must be on your guard against her; you must shun her example, . Even on Jane Eyres first day of school she is tormented and mentally abused. One of the themes in this area of the book depicts hatred. Hatred is shown both ways from which Mr. Brocklehurst has treated Jane by excluding her from involving and socializing with the other pupils and teachers. Furthermore Jane Eyre is starved on the first day of school and has been put on the spot. As we can see in the first quotation Jane is known as a castaway and not a member of a true flock, meaning that she has been separated from anyone and has a lower status than anybody in the school. To end with Jane Eyre is given a lot of hatred from her little relationship between herself and Mr. Brocklehurst. In addition Janes desperation for Love is over, as she finds two new people in her school life, Helen Burn, her best friend and Mrs. Temple a teacher who is just like a mother to Jane. To gain some real affection from you, or Mrs. Temple, or any other whom I truly love, I would willingly submit to have the bone of my arm broken. (Page 71)In Lowood Jane Eyre, for the first time gets to express her love to her own loved ones. As she has never experienced love through friends, or a motherly like love through Mrs. Temple she is gradually building her confidence and is learning about relationships through her own ones. As Jane Eyres relationship strengthens with Helen Burns, suddenly, when she finds out that her best friend is dying, Jane has no reaction as Helen secures her. And I shall see you again, Helen, when I die? You will come to the same region of happiness (Page 83) For the first time in Janes life she feels the pain of losing a loved one; however she feels secure, as she knows Helen is going to go to a good palace, heaven. Jane also feels that when she dies she will be in the same place and meet her best friend once again. Before Jane leaves Lowood she assures her self of how Lowood was such a good place and the high standards of education she received. I had the means of an excellent education placed within my reach (Page 83). Jane has gained this satisfying eight year experience at school from which she has learnt so much, therefore she now believes in her self as an upwards independent educated woman. She may also be thankful to her aunt Reed for sending her to Lowood because without her aunts decision Jane would have never been to school, in addition to this Jane is ready to step out into the outside world as she is educated she probably would find a job quite easily. At Thornfield, Jane enters a new psychological state of being. She is no longer mistreated, abused, or ignored. Mr. Rochester would be glad if you and your pupil would take tea with him in the drawing room this evening (page 120). Jane feels secure and that she is well kept, she is told to do things in a polite manner and for the first time is treated with respect. Jane has never had this experience; therefore this would psychologically create a new state of being. Jane will gain an overwhelming amount of confidence and therefore she may also enhance her emotions and passion towards others. This is the first time Jane converses freely with a man. Apart from the social, historical, inhibitions that she communicates with, Jane also has her own unique sense of right or wrong. This means the portrait of Jane as a Victorian woman is inevitably one infused with morals and manners. Jane is very aware of her position as a subordinate; this leads her to restrict communications with her master. Jane over analyses almost every moment of every encounter with Rochester, this indicates that she is interested in him and has started to learn more about him. He made me love him without looking at him (page Janes relationship with Mr. Rochester gradually increases as she is having more debates and conversations with him. This shows us that not only is Jane learning to be independent and talk for herself, but she is also building on her relationships towards others and Mr. Rochester. Interestingly one of the reasons Jane has been looked down upon in her early years is a clear lack of unconventional beauty. This is perhaps one of the reasons Bronte makes it clear that Rochester too has such an appearance. Was Mr. Rochester now ugly in my eyes? (Page 148). Due to the fact that Jane is asking herself this question, we can see that there is some kind of correlation between her and her loves appearance. The message that Charlotte Bronte is trying to get across is that: love is not only about ideal appearances it is about the inner persons beliefs and the personality of the person. Charlotte Bronte uses very clever metaphors to describe Janes growing feelings. My thin-crescent destiny seemed to enlarge; the banks of existence were filled up; (page147). Jane has never given or received love from childhood. The sensation of love to Jane is indescribable as she has no experience, and probably doesnt know what love is. Therefore Mr. Rochester plays a big part in Janes life as he introduces her to love and teaches her to love and understand others. For the first time Jane undergoes jealousy over a man even though she cannot accept the concept of herself being jealous. But I was not jealous, or very rarely; the nature of the pain I suffered not be explained by that word. (Page 185) Janes jealousy overcomes her feelings as she admits that she is more than jealous. Again this goes back to Jane learning new ways to resolve her emotions and find her way around her work and social life. Jane is now mature and does not have any emotional effects whilst Mrs. Reed reveals why she hates Jane so much. I had a dislike to her mother; for she was my husbands only sister, and a great favorite with him: he opposed the family disowning her when she made her low marriage; and when the news came for her death, he wept like a simpleton. (Page 230). As a matter of fact Jane is quite grateful to Mrs. Reed for telling her about why she was always tormented in her childhood. In a way Mrs. Reed also shows a sense of humbleness as she now sees the burden fully grown up as a modest young educated woman. Charlotte Bronte uses beautiful personification to set the scene for the proposal. Had gone to bed with the sun. (Page 246) At the beginning of chapter twenty three, Bronte describes a fairytale like morning which also reflects on the feelings that Jane is going through at this moment. It describes a pleasant romantic time of day which introduces natural beauty. This may also be picking out on the purity of nature and how the place Jane is sitting in is very Eden like. Jane was gob smacked when she found out that Mr. Rochester was soon going to be married to Miss Ingram. This was a blow; but I did not let it prostrate me. (Page 248) Jane is so irritated but she wont let her emotions fall over her as she is still sitting beside Mr. Rochester in this wonderful romantic evening. Therefore this also means that Jane is learning to be a strong person and also learning to control her emotions which also tell us that she is now a young mature woman and doesnt need anyone to depend on. Through Janes experiences she learns to display her independence towards her love. I stood erect before him. (Page 252) Not only does Bronte use sexually describing word to create drama in the novel but she shows Jane as an upwards manly independent person who gives us the idea of herself doing what she thinks is right, and what her heart tells her to do. So basically she is under no pressure and no ones rights. Jane was delighted when she was told that she is to be the future Miss Rochester. I do and if an oath is necessary to satisfy, I swear it. This gives the readers a wow feeling as Jane and the reader is tricked by Mr. Rochesters sudden agreement of getting to married to her. Furthermore after the proposal there are many sexual verbs included in the novel. I ejaculated (page 253). This may refer to both of the characters knowing that they are soon going to married and as they are Christians they may have an understanding of sex after marriage is permissible so therefore this may give the reader the sense of them wanting to have sex probably straight after marriage. Jane is confused about two big decisions she has to make in her life. I must leave him, it appears. I do not want to leave him-I cannot leave him. (Page 296). As Jane is stuck and cannot make the decisions from what her brain and heart is telling her she has become a frantic panicky person and doesnt know what to do. This decision is also based on her learning throughout her life because its up to her to choose whats good or bad for her and her future. Charlotte Bronte has used a great amount of techniques to create tension between two characters. Erect he sprang; he held his arms out; but I evaded the embrace, and at once quitted the room. (Page 316). Bronte uses a good combination of alliteration to speed up the pace, create high anxiety and tension and also to emphasize feelings in a much quicker but detailed way. Jane Eyres desperation for God was intense. His omnipotence, I had risen to my needs to pay for Mr. Rochester. (Page 321). Jane gains a closer relationship with God, at this point she has time to reflect on what has happened and if it was for the good or not. The readers may think that at this time Jane may have a slight remembrance of her best friend Helen Burns as she was the one who taught, and helped Jane believe in God and ask him to help if the world turns Its back onto you. Once again Jane engages the reader through every step of her life. Do not ask me, reader, to give a minute account of that day; (page 325). Jane does not directly tell the reader about how awful that day was, but cleverly says it indirectly, to imply the dull, venomous, dark yesterday. This again catches the readers eyes because as the story telling goes on there are aspects of the novel which includes the reader so they also feel that they are in a part of this life experience. Jane carries on her journey only by following the path that her feet take her as she then reached the Rivers house in Morton. It is very well we took her in. yes; she would have been found dead at the door in the morning. (Page 335). At last there is some one that cares about Jane even though she doesnt know them at all. For the first time Jane has explored the outer world by herself and for once found herself sleeping in a warm comfortable bed with a nice little happy family. Janes relationship with the Rivers gradually grows as she no longer known as an outsider but as friend. Indicated to us the residence of you friends (page 342). Jane is slowly learning how to engage with people she doesnt know. As a result of her participation she has very quickly gained a family or even real close friends. She has rapidly built trust on these people and has treated them with respect so the obviously they do the same back. The message to the readers from this section of the novel is what goes around comes around therefore if you have caused no grief to others you most probably wouldnt receive grief from others. Janes old memories and hobbies are coming back to her in Morton. I like to read what they like to read. (Page 346). Even at this point Jane is learning new things and gaining higher education as she use to do in Lowood. In Lowood because Jane had nothing to do her hobbies would mostly be reading, therefore reading at this age not only gives Jane more education but it brings back childhood memories which may be a good or bad thing for Jane. Furthermore Charlotte Bronte creates a lot of competition between Jane and others throughout the story. I see now your habits have been what the world calls refined: your tastes lean to the ideal, and your society hast been amongst the educate ;( page 350). As Jane is educated many judge her due to the fact that she is a benefit to others living around Morton as there are not many schools or governesses in the area therefore people are fond of educated men and women that arrive in the village or town. Jane tries to hide the facts about the past. My home, then-when I at last find a home-in a cottage ;( page 355). Bronte uses excellent punctuality to create a sense of pauses, moreover to show a sense of hesitation and Janes Instability of her past. This tells the reader that not only has Jane ran away to keep away from Mr. Rochester but she ran away to forget about her past and start a new peaceful, elegant life. Janes new life as a school teacher was very pleasing. I began personally like some of the best girls; and they liked me. (Page 362) Janes new life was settling ad began to create new relationships with other students. After all, all that studying at Lowood did pay off in the end. Jane felt pleased with herself for the first time she did something that benefited her and other girls that were at the age of when Jane herself went Lowood For the first time after many years Jane comes out of poverty and receives her own money. Merely to tell you that your uncle, Mr. Eyre of Madeira, is dead and that he has left you all his property and that you are now rich-merely that. (Page 377). Jane finds out that has some type of relationship with her dads family but the bad thing is that one of them has died. Jane has learnt so much throughout her life that when she finds out about this money that she inherits, she straight away talks about sharing it with the rivers who are now her cousins. Jane goes melodramatic when she is proposed again my St John her half cousin. Nonsense, again! Marry! I dont want to marry. Jane will not accept this marriage because she believes that you have to love the man to be able to marry him and Jane doesnt love him therefore she wont marry him. The reader may also still think that Jane still has a lot of feelings for Mr. Rochester and will never be able to forget him ever again. To end of with she will purely not marry him due to the fact that he just wants a wife as a business partner and to travel with throughout there life, he also mentions that Jane is strong and has a good personality so therefore her hand in business would be very helpful. Even though Jane doesnt accept this marriage she still makes St John feel welcome. let us be friends. (Page 407). Jane is now mature enough, therefore she will try and make new relationships and resolve old ones. She makes St John feel comfortable as he hesitates to speak to Jane as she had disapproved the proposal. At the beginning of chapter thirty seven Brontes descriptions were very gothic. Characteristics of sad sky, cold gale, and continued, small, penetrating rain. (Page 425). This setting is the opposite to the setting that was described in the setting to the proposal of Mr. Rochester and Jane. Even though the descriptions may be gothic it still gives the reader an idea of a cold romantic winters evening. Jane only accomplished Mr. Rochester as her master. It was my mater, Edward Fairfax Rochester (page 426). Jane was delighted to see Mr. Rochester but in the same way still a bit angry for what had happened on there wedding day. Jane addresses Mr. Rochester by his full name, this may imply her respect for him and that her relation only goes as far as a governess and a master. Jane notices Mr. Rochesters sense of jealousy. You have spoken of him often: do you like him? (Page 435). Bronte makes a reverse in both characters, Jane and Rochester. Before Jane felt a sense of jealousy from Miss Ingram and now Rochester feels a sense of jealousy from St John. This collides with each other creating a little debate or two subjects that tease both characters if they are talked about. In the last paragraph of the novel Jane includes the reader. When his first born (page 446) the boy had inherited hid own eyes (page 446). Charlotte Bronte gives us an overview of what happened in the future, including the bit when Janes and Rochesters relationship and love or each other increases as they have a baby of there own and now can live as a happy family with no interruptions. My personal response I personally think that charlotte Bronte has created a really good and interesting novel. Also I believe that Jane Eyre has learnt so many new things in her life from living with child abuse to becoming a modest young women and even getting to the point of solving her relationship problems. I think that the most important thing that Jane has learnt is to love, most probably because she didnt know what love was, she never received any love from childhood and was never taught to love. Jane is an independent and well educated woman and I dont think she will ever drop again in life.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

History of the Computer Industry in America Essays - Free Essays

History of the Computer Industry in America Essays - Free Essays History of the Computer Industry in America America and the Computer Industry Only once in a lifetime will a new invention come about to touch every aspect of our lives. Such a device that changes the way we work, live, and play is a special one, indeed. A machine that has done all this and more now exists in nearly every business in the U.S. and one out of every two households (Hall, 156). This incredible invention is the computer. The electronic computer has been around for over a half-century, but its ancestors have been around for 2000 years. However, only in the last 40 years has it changed the American society. >From the first wooden abacus to the latest high-speed microprocessor, the computer has changed nearly every aspect of peoples lives for the better. The very earliest existence of the modern day computers ancestor is the abacus. These date back to almost 2000 years ago. It is simply a wooden rack holding parallel wires on which beads are strung. When these beads are moved along the wire according to "programming" rules that the user must memorize, all ordinary arithmetic operations can be performed (Soma, 14). The next innovation in computers took place in 1694 when Blaise Pascal invented the first digital calculating machine. It could only add numbers and they had to be entered by turning dials. It was designed to help Pascals father who was a tax collector (Soma, 32). In the early 1800s, a mathematics professor named Charles Babbage designed an automatic calculation machine. It was steam powered and could store up to 1000 50-digit numbers. Built in to his machine were operations that included everything a modern general-purpose computer would need. It was programmed byand stored data oncards with holes punched in them, appropriately called punchcards. His inventions were failures for the most part because of the lack of precision machining techniques used at the time and the lack of demand for such a device (Soma, 46). After Babbage, people began to lose interest in computers. However, between 1850 and 1900 there were great advances in mathematics and physics that began to rekindle the interest (Osborne, 45). Many of these new advances involved complex calculations and formulas that were very time consuming for human calculation. The first major use for a computer in the U.S. was during the 1890 census. Two men, Herman Hollerith and James Powers, developed a new punched-card system that could automatically read information on cards without human intervention (Gulliver, 82). Since the population of the U.S. was increasing so fast, the computer was an essential tool in tabulating the totals. These advantages were noted by commercial industries and soon led to the development of improved punch-card business-machine systems by International Business Machines (IBM), Remington-Rand, Burroughs, and other corporations. By modern standards the punched-card machines were slow, typically processing from 50 to 250 cards per minute, with each card holding up to 80 digits. At the time, however, punched cards were an enormous step forward; they provided a means of input, output, and memory storage on a massive scale. For more than 50 years following their first use, punched-card machines did the bulk of the world's business computing and a good portion of the computing work in science (Chposky, 73). By the late 1930s punched-card machine techniques had become so well established and reliable that Howard Hathaway Aiken, in collaboration with engineers at IBM, undertook construction of a large automatic digital computer based on standard IBM electromechanical parts. Aiken's machine, called the Harvard Mark I, handled 23-digit numbers and could perform all four arithmetic operations. Also, it had special built-in programs to handle logarithms and trigonometric functions. The Mark I was controlled from prepunched paper tape. Output was by card punch and electric typewriter. It was slow, requiring 3 to 5 seconds for a multiplication, but it was fully automatic and could complete long computations without human intervention (Chposky, 103). The outbreak of World War II produced a desperate need for computing capability, especially for the military. New weapons systems were produced which needed trajectory tables and other essential data. In 1942, John P. Eckert, John W. Mauchley, and their associates at the University of

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Gender of Nouns in Spanish

Gender of Nouns in Spanish Just as maleness or femaleness is an inherent characteristic of most animals, so is gender an inherent characteristic of nouns in Spanish. With only a few exceptions, mostly those of occupations such as dentista, the gender of nouns doesnt change with the context, and a nouns gender determines the form of many adjectives that describe it. Key Takeaways: Spanish Noun Gender Nouns in Spanish can be classified as masculine or feminine. Adjectives and articles referring to a particular noun must have the same gender as the noun.Most nouns keep their gender regardless of the context in which they are used, so there are some masculine nouns that are used for things we may think of as feminine and vice versa.Although there are exceptions, nearly all nouns ending in -o are masculine and most nouns ending in -a are feminine. Grammatical Gender Not Tied to Biological Gender Although Spanish nouns are classified as either feminine or masculine, remember that there can be feminine nouns that describe things we think of as masculine, and vice versa. For example, una jirafa, which is feminine in form, refers to a giraffe whether its male or female, and persona (a feminine noun meaning person) can refer to men as well as women. For some, it might be easier to think of masculine and feminine as simply two classifications rather than giving them a sexual identity. Unlike German and some other Indo-European languages, Spanish has no neuter nouns, although there are uses for the gender as explained below The basic rule is that masculine nouns go with masculine adjectives and articles, and feminine nouns go with feminine adjectives and articles. (In English, the articles are a, an and the. Also note that in Spanish many adjectives dont have separate masculine and feminine forms.) And if you use a pronoun to refer to a masculine noun, you use a masculine pronoun; feminine pronouns refer to feminine nouns. Nouns and adjectives that end in -o (or -os for plurals) generally are masculine, and nouns and adjectives that end in -a (or -as for plurals) generally are feminine, although there are exceptions. For example, cada dà ­a means each day. Dà ­a (day) is a masculine noun; cada (each) can be either feminine or masculine. Since you cant always tell by looking at a noun or knowing its meaning whether its masculine or feminine, most dictionaries use notations (f or m) to indicate the gender. And its common in vocabulary lists to precede words with an el for masculine words and a la for feminine words. (El and la both mean the.) Here are examples that show some of the ways a nouns gender affects the usage of other words. the man: el hombre (masculine article, masculine noun)the woman: la mujer (feminine article, feminine noun)a man: un hombre (masculine article, masculine noun)a woman: una mujer (feminine article, feminine noun)the men: los hombres (masculine article, masculine noun)the women: las mujeres (feminine article, feminine noun)the fat man: el hombre gordo (masculine adjective, masculine noun)the fat woman: la mujer gorda (feminine adjective, feminine noun)some men: unos hombres (masculine determiner, masculine noun)some women: unas mujeres (feminine determiner, feminine noun)He is fat: Él es gordo. (masculine pronoun, masculine adjective)She is fat: Ella es gorda. (feminine pronoun, feminine adjective) If you have two or more nouns that are being described by a single adjective, and they are of mixed genders, the masculine adjective is used. El carro es caro, the car is expensive (masculine noun and adjective).La bicicleta es cara, the bicycle is expensive (feminine noun and adjective).El carro y la bicicleta son caros, the car and the bicycle are expensive (masculine and feminine nouns described by a masculine adjective). Using the Neuter Gender Although Spanish has a neuter gender, it isnt used for words listed in the dictionary as nouns.The neuter is used in two circumstances: A handful of neuter pronouns such as ello are used under limited circumstances as the equivalent of it, this, or that. Such pronouns dont refer to things whose names have gender, however, but rather to concepts or ideas.The neuter definite article lo can be placed before an adjective to create a phrase that functions as a neuter abstract noun. For example, lo difà ­cil can mean the difficult thing or that which is difficult.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

A Constant Increase of Nuclear Weapons Assignment

A Constant Increase of Nuclear Weapons - Assignment Example Nuclear power is known for its explosive ability that can cause massive destruction. Such effects are against human dignity of life, human rights, and respect. Therefore, keeping such weapons is directly risking the existence of the human race1. It is from this that I develop the research question; what is likely to be the future outcome of allowing nations to own nuclear weapons? This is a predictive study that tries to focus and bring out the likely unseen outcomes of the recent increase in possession of nuclear weapons. For many people, there are some obvious answers to this question. The most common ones are; deaths of many people in case of explosion land and property destruction. As much as there might be some scientific reasons for keeping nuclear weapons, the constant increase in the development of many of these weapons in most nations raises eyebrows. Many countries have been testing these weapons, and that brings even more fear. It is not common that someone will spend extraordinarily much to have something that will not be of use. Developing these weapons is costly, and it is not a process any nation would go through if the weapons are not to be used. Eventually, these weapons will be used, either by accident or intentionally, and the consequences are severely catastrophic. Therefore, this question can be of interest to the intelligence community as the answers will give the ultimate motive of these nations different from what they have been giving to the press conferences and international conferences. Thomson, a British researcher, and author say that nuclear weapons create a direct as well as a constant threat to the human race everywhere. They are far from keeping the peace as they breed fear and mistrust among all nations. They are the ultimate terror and mass destruction instruments that have neither legitimate military nor strategic utility.  

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Electronic Health Records Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Electronic Health Records - Research Paper Example As data accumulates over long periods, a database is established; which can be used in epidemiological studies. This is crucial for development of policies that affect the healthcare industry. The data generated by the electronic health records is vital in order to determine emerging trends in health care and predict possible outbreaks in the future. The data in the EHRs can also be used to monitor provision of health care to the public, by ensuring that a standardized protocol is used to deal with all similar clinical presentations. The government can also utilize the data in the EHRs system to coordinate emergency efforts and assess the situation at the basic level of healthcare facilities. This ensures government involvement and facilitates population-level healthcare management.Electronic health records increase efficiency at all levels of healthcare provision. With efficiency, wastage of resources such as equipment, ideas, and energy, is radically cut back. The use of EHRs is a crucial means of enhancing the efficiency of healthcare professionals and reduces the administrative and labor costs associated with health care delivery and financing. With increased efficiency, there is a reduced cost of running healthcare facilities since there is minimal wastage of resources. Concerning wastage of resources, manual records require human resources to run them by operating the archives and pulling out files. The use of electronic medical records cuts back on employment of excess staff required for jobs that can be easily automated.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Qatar Petroleum Essay Example for Free

Qatar Petroleum Essay Qatar Petroleum aims at maintaining high level of safety by trying to reach a zero level of people and environmental harm. The company uses Electronic Document Management System (EDMS) to maintain its daily operations. The methods helps them to save their documents in an organized format, retrieve them for future use share and use them. They also have a team which holds regular surveys of the whole petroleum plant especially of the pipelines. A record of all their daily activities is kept using the EDMS system as mentioned above. A report on the organizations activities can be obtained from their website as well as a book written by P. Tuson Records of Qatar: primary documents, 1820-1960; ed. P. Tuson. Archive edns, 1991. (8v) . Since any oil company poses numerous threats , benchmarks have been set to avoid them or reduce their occurance. Limitations have been set on their expansion, to share mproved ideas and information , maintain an unbreachable security checks and register them regularly. Workers undergo regular physical check-ups and their protective suits are also regularly scrutinized for emission penetration. There are also regular checks held by the government to ensure all the safety activities are being followed regularly. Qatar Petroleum is however not free from threats. Any oil company , Qatar being the biggest is susceptible to terrorist attack as the destruction caused will be massive , eading to a high death rate and heavy financial losses. Avoiding intrusion will be difficult as these companies are located by the sea and remote areas. The attack can be on refineries, distribution system, maritime transport , developmental and exploration sites. Oil companies pose their own threat too as any fault in the whole plant, being of the minutest nature, can lead to the same type of damage as would be caused by any terrorist attack.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Comparing the Theme of Self-Discovery in Demian and Siddhartha Essay

   Literature reflects many aspects   of human nature.   It can be seen as a collection of mankind's thoughts.   The intangible is transformed from brainwave patterns to ink patterns.   What leads to the writing of literature varies from author to author.  Ã‚   In the case of Hermann Hesse, it was his personal experiences in life.   In the novels Demian and Siddhartha, Hermann Hesse was influenced by Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, both psycho-analysts.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A personal crisis, which caused Hesse to undergo psycho-analysis with Dr. J.B. Lang, led to the writing of Demian in 1919.   His fascination with Eastern cultures and his trip to India in 1922 directly resulted in the creation of the novel Siddhartha.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The fundamental theme of self-discovery is evident in both novels.   Self-discovery involves developing the mind,   experiencing life, obtaining wisdom, learning about oneself, coming to an understanding and acceptance of this, and by the end, discovering one's identity.   This theme of self-discovery was important to Hesse because he experienced similar events in life.   He was born in Germany in 1877 and raised in a Protestant household with expectations to follow in the footsteps of his forefathers and become a missionary.   He did not wish to do so, partly because he was interested in Eastern religions.   This personal crisis of the questioning of fundamental beliefs deeply affected Hesse.   In Demian he writes, "There is only one true vocation for everybody - to find the way to himself." (Hesse, Demian, 1989, p.120)   Through his struggles, he found that the road to self-discovery could only be experienced firsthand and could not be e... ...ld Literature. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1972.    13. Timpe, Eugene F. "Hesse's Siddhartha and the Bhagavad Gita". Comparative Literature, V.22 No.4 , 1970.    14. Walter, Soreil. Hermann Hesse The Man Who Sought and Found Himself. London: Oswald Wolff, 1974.    15. Wast, R.W. (Ed.). Modern German Authors New Series. (Vol.2).    16. Benet's Readers Encyclopedia Third Edition.   Toronto: Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 1987.    17. "Hesse, Hermann". The New Encyclopedia Britannica Micropedia, (Vol. 5),   Ã‚  Toronto: Encyclopedia   Britannica, Inc., 1990, p. 899.    18. "Nirvana". The World Book Encyclopedia, (Vol.14).   Ã‚  Toronto: World Book, Inc., 1987, p.332-333.    19. Twentieth Century Authors. New York: The H.W. Wilson Company, 1942.    20. The Works of Hermann Hesse. Toronto: The Publishing Company Ltd., 1980.      

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Just Below the Surface

Just below the surface The story is written by Kate Nivison and takes place in a London suburb in an upper class environment (p. 41, l. 14) in modern time (p. 42, l. 23). It is a first person narrator so we sympathize with Indrani. Indrani: * Is an Indian woman (p. 42, l. 37) * Is education, but not highly educated * She is very bigoted (p. 42, p. 29-30) * She thinks the British people are xenophobic (the woman in the shop and the men from the council, p. 43, l. 5) * She is very concerned about what other people think about her (p. 42, l. 19) * She feels suppressed (p. 43, l. 16) * She wants to be a good wife and desperately wants to keep up her appearances (p. 42, l. 1) She wants to keep her pride that is typical for the Indian culture. * The British people are biased against her (p. 43, l. 13) * She is trying to assimilate to the society, but the society hasn’t assimilated to the foreigners because the foreigners want to keep their values (p. 48, l. ) * She develops through the story; in the beginning she doesn’t mind the racism against her. She doesn’t notice it. But in the end she gets an eye-opener. * She is dependent on her husband (p. 44, l. 6) * She tries to avoid conflicts Barry: * He is a hidden racist (p. 48, l. 14) * Is very ironic (p. 4, l. 31) * He uses metaphors (p. 47, l. 15) * He is insolent * He is very biased There are a lot of dialogs and direct speech in the story. Also colloquial language because of the direct speech.There can be drawn parallels to the story My Son the Fanatic because in both stories there is a person who tries to integrate to the British society. There can also be drawn parallels to Mrs. Frost and Barry because they are both very bigoted. There can also be drawn parallels to Robin Cook’s speech. He says the immigrants are good for the country while Barry wants to get rid of them. The rats symbolize the immigrants according to the Barry. The kitchen symbolizes her facade.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Blood Buffer Essay

Objectives: After completing this exercise and reading the corresponding material in your text, you should be able to 1. Prepare a wet mount slide 2. Identify structures described in this lab on slides 3. Cite examples of the wide diversity of cell types 4. Relate differences in structure among cells to functional differences Introduction Structurally and functionally, all living things share one common feature: all living organisms are composed of cells. The development of this concept began with Robert Hooke’s seventeenth-century observation that slices of cork were made up of small units he called â€Å"cells.† Over the next 100 years, the cell theory emerged. It was formally (and independently) presented by Schleiden and Schwann in 1839, and clarified by Virchow a few years later. This theory has three principles: (1) All organisms are composed of one or more cells. (2) All life processes derive from the activities of cells. (3) All cells arise from preexisting cells. Living organisms are composed of one or many cells, and every activity that occurs in a living organism is ultimately related to metabolic processes in cells. Understanding the processes of life requires an understanding of the structure and function of the cell. Although cells vary in organization, size, and function, all share certain structural features. All are enclosed within a plasma membrane, defining the boundary of the living material. All contain a region of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), which forms the genetic code. Inside of the plasma membrane is watery cytoplasm, and the chemical processes inside the cell occur within this watery medium. Upon microscopic examination, we see there are two basic types of cells, prokaryotic and eukaryotic, see the table below to see a comparison of the two cell types. For these following exercise you should use the highest magnification possible, because you will be able to see more detail, and you should record your observations at this magnification. Always begin with the lower magnifications, once you have found your specimen center it and focus it before increasing the magnification. We will not be using the 100X objective because it requires special handling and immersion oil, so you should use the 40X objective for most observations. What is the total magnification of a sample view with the 40X objective? Remember there is a lens in the ocular that magnifies the image 10x, so the total magnification will be 40 x 10 = 400X. Exercise 1: Examining Prokaryotic cells 1. What types of organisms are prokaryotic? 2. What structures are found in a Eukaryotic cell that will not be visible in a Prokayotic cell? 3. Examine the specimens available at the back of the classroom. Locate a prokaryotic cell and bring it back to your microscope. Name of specimen: ____________________ 4. Examine your specimen under the microscope. Sketch your specimen under 40x magnification below. Be sure to label any internal or external structures visible. Exercise 2: Examining Eukaryotic cells The cells on which we focus most of our attention are relatively large and complex, although many details of their structure are only evident with electron microscopy. The word eukaryote derives from the visible nucleus found in most of these cells. No one cell will show all of the features that a cell might have, so you will be observing a variety of eukaryotic cells. Protist cells: The protist kingdom includes eukaryotic unicellular forms (e.g., protozoans, algae, slime molds) as well as some simple multicellular forms. Many are mobile; some are photosynthetic; others are animal-like, ingesting food particles, or fungi-like, secreting digestive chemicals into the environment. Protists are diverse, often having complex cells. 1. What structures do you expect to see in these cells that was not evident in the prokaryotes you saw? Cultures of mixed protists and/or pond water are available in lab. Many different forms may be found in these cultures, including amoebas, flagellates and ciliates. (Many classifications of protists are based on how they move – with flagella, or cilia, or neither of these.) 2. Examine the specimens available at the back of the classroom. Locate the cultures of protist cells. You will examine two separate cultures. One of the cultures you’ll examine is the â€Å"Mixed Pond Protists,† you can pick which specimen you’ll examine for your second sample from the other cultures present in class. Make a wet mount of each culture, drawing material from the debris at the bottom of the culture jar. Name of specimen #1: Mixed Pond Protists Name of specimen #2: ____________________ 3. Observe first with scanning power (4X objective), looking for movement. If you don’t see anything, wash the material back into the jar and get another drop. Once you have located organisms, observe on higher power (40X objective). If the protists are moving very rapidly, they may swim out of the field of view. In this case, remove the coverslip and add a small drop of Detain. Detain is a thick solution that will help slow down the protists. REMEMBER THAT THE MICROSCOPE LIGHT IS HOT. Turn it off when you are not looking at the slide. 4. Examine your specimen under the microscope. Sketch each specimen under 40x magnification below. Be sure to label any internal or external structures visible. 5. What evidence do you see that protists are eukaryotes? 6. Attempt to identify the protists you have observed. There are several keys to protists available. Your instructor can help you use the keys if you’re not familiar with how they work. Write the name of your protists and your rationale for identification based on the characteristics in the key into your notes. When you have finished looking at your slide, place the slide in the bleach water. Plant cells: Plant cells are different from animal cells in many ways. 1. Name three ways plant cells differ from animal cells below. As in animals, cells of plants are organized into tissues, aggregations of similar cells performing a common function in a multicellular organism. In this part of the lab, you will look at several types of plant cells. Onion epidermal cells: 1. Make a wet mount of a colorless scale of an onion bulb by peeling the thin, membranous layer from the inside of one of the bulb scales and placing it on a slide in a drop of water. This usually works best if you partially slice through a ring, allowing the thin layer of tissue on the inner surface of the leaf to be pulled off. Use forceps to arrange the tissue in a drop of Iodine on a slide and cover with a cover slip. 2. Observe your preparation with the microscope, focusing first with the scanning power objective. Continue your study, switching to the low power (10 X) and finally the high power objective (40 X). 3. What shape do most of these cells have? What structure maintains this shape? 4. What structure is stained by the iodine? 5. Examine your specimen under the microscope. Sketch each specimen under 40x magnification below. Be sure to label any internal or external structures visible. 6. Which cellular components present in most leaf cells are absent from onion leaf cells? Elodea leaf cells: 1. Remove a single young leaf and prepare a wet mount. Examine the leaf first on scanning power, then on low power. 2. Examine your specimen under the microscope. Sketch each specimen under 40x magnification below. Be sure to label any internal or external structures visible. 3. After the cells have warmed a bit from the light of the microscope, you may see cytoplasmic streaming. Microfilaments in the cytoplasm are thought to be responsible for this intracellular movement. What cellular structure do you see moving around the cytoplasm? Animal cells: Human epithelial (cheek) cells: 1. Using the broad end of a clean toothpick, gently scrape the inside of your cheek. Stir the scrapings into a drop of saline and a drop of Methylene Blue on a clean microscope slide and add a cover slip. Do not reuse your toothpick. DO NOT PUT IT BACK WITH THE CLEAN TOOTHPICKS AND DON’T LAY IT ON THE TABLE. Discard it in the BIOHAZARD bag. 2. Because the cells are almost transparent, decrease the amount of light entering the objective lens to increase the contrast. Find the cells using the low power objective of your microscope, then switch to the high power objective for detailed study. Find the nucleus of a cell. Many of the cells will be folded or wrinkled due to their thin, flexible nature. 3. Examine your specimen under the microscope. Sketch each specimen under 40x magnification below. Be sure to label any internal or external structures visible. 4. Dark specs on the cells are bacteria, similar to the E. coli you looked at earlier. How big are these bacterial cells relative to your cheek cells? Discard this slide into the bowl containing the bleach water. Sheep’s blood (wet mount): Blood consists of two parts – a liquid portion (water + proteins) called plasma, and a cellular portion, containing many different cell types, including erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBCs), and leukocytes or white blood cells (WBCs). Red blood cells are red because they contain a lot of the oxygen-carrying molecule hemoglobin. The blood sample we have has been treated chemically to prevent clotting. 1. Prepare a wet mount by placing a drop of saline and a small drop of blood on the slide. Add a cover slip. Examine a portion of the slide in which the blood is diluted. 2. Examine your specimen under the microscope. Sketch each specimen under 40x magnification below. Be sure to label any internal or external structures visible. 3. What is missing from these cells that is found in eukaryotic cells? 4. How do the red blood cells compare to your cheek cells in size? What shapes are the cells? Discard this slide into the bowl containing the bleach water. Cells Review Questions Your answers should be specific and to the level of the lecture, book and lab manual. You may need to use outside sources. 1. What characteristics do all cells have in common? 2. What characteristics are common to all eukaryotic cells but not found in prokaryotic cells? 3. Would you expect that all the living cells you saw in lab contain mitochondria? Explain. 4. Did all living plant cells you observed contain chloroplasts? Explain. 5. Describe as many differences as you can between plant and animal cells at a cellular level. Do any of these differences relate to the organismic differences we see between plants and animals? Explain. 6. How do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells compare in size? 7. How would you compare a protist cell to a cell from your body, a cheek cell for example, in terms of complexity at the cellular level?

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Euthanasia Essays (600 words) - Euthanasia, Medical Ethics

Euthanasia Essays (600 words) - Euthanasia, Medical Ethics Euthanasia Euthanasia, which means "good" or "peaceful" death, has been practiced through the ages. Doctors have always been dedicated to the task of easing pain and suffering, to make dying easier. Adding the adjective "active" alters the meaning of euthanasia. The emphasis shifts from comforting the dying to inducing death. The practice of voluntary euthanasia and assisted suicide would cause society to devalue all life, especially the lives of the dying, the disabled, and the elderly. We should not understate the agonies involved in chronic pain and suffering. Nobody wants to see a loved one suffer or make the decisions that accompany medical science's ability to prolong life. The same technology that keeps people alive today raise a host of questions concerning the nature and destiny of man himself. Comforting the dying is still preferable to assisting in their death. There are many reasons why, but the main one has to do with how much we value human life. God views all human life as sacred. He created us in his own image (Genesis 1:26,27), and it is he who has determined our days on earth (Job 14:5). God confirms his great love for his people, a love that does not cease when we are old or ill. His command that we not kill one another does not change when we are brain damaged or comatose. Our society, however, teaches certain classes of people that they are not wanted. If a physician's aid in dying were to become a standard part of terminal care, there is always that possibility that patients might feel the need to request death out of fear of becoming a burden to their families. The right to die could be interpreted by a patient as the duty to die. Chronically ill or dying patients may be pressured to choose euthanasia to spare their families financial or emotional strain. Joan Farah states in the New England Journal of Medicine that the elderly are often cited as being vulnerable. If Euthanasia becomes the law of the land, how long will it take before the elderly and sick begin to feel an obligation to get out of the way? There are many complicated ethical and medical issues involved in the discussion of euthanasia. The decisions that family members must make are often as painful as the conditions of their loved ones. Sometimes the families react with wisdom and compassion. However, under stress human beings can make the wrong decisions. In an attempt to avoid such risk we dare not enact legislature that will allow murder simply to make decisions easier. Opponents contend that legalized euthanasia would force medical professionals and patients' families to judge the worth of others' lives. Once a vulnerable group is denied a basic right to life, it is only a matter of time until other groups are placed in the same category. We have accepted the killing of unborn children, allowed children born with severe handicaps to die, and have ignored "mercy killing" of consenting adults. Will we tolerate or accept euthanasia just as we do abortion? There are no easy answers when a loved one faces death. Scientists must continue to seek answers and cures. Active euthanasia does not provide answers: it only tries to avoid the hardest questions. Thomas Beauchamp, a bioethicist of Georgetown University has written, rules against killing "are not isolated moral principles," but "pieces of a web of rules" that forms a moral code. "The more threads one removes the weaker the fabric becomes." Allowing ourselves the liberty of choosing the time and place of death will not lessen our sense of loss. It can only erode the wonder of human life and the worth of each individual. Wekesser, Carol, ed. Euthanasia: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1995.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Story Writing 101

Story Writing 101 Story Writing 101 Story Writing 101 By Ali Hale Since prehistoric times, when tales were told around fires and painted on cave walls, stories have been an essential part of our human experience. But what exactly is a story – and how can you write a great one? A story is simply a tale of events that are linked by cause and effect. It can be true or it can be a work of fiction. We expect stories to have a beginning, middle and end; they involve at least two characters, and some events take place. In this article, I’ll take you through three major contemporary types of written story: The short story The novel The life story (biography or autobiography) For each, I’ll explain what it is, and how to write it successfully. I’ll end with tips about story writing which will help you improve your writing, whether you’re a beginner or a published author. Three Types of Story 1. Short Stories A short story is a piece of fiction under 20,000 words. More typically, a short story will be 1,000 – 5,000 words. (Pieces under 1,000 words are â€Å"short short stories† or â€Å"flash fiction†, over 20,000 and they’re novellas.) Short stories are published in magazines, newspapers and book anthologies. Short stories need: A small cast of characters, with one main character A compact time frame, with the story taking place over the course of a few days or weeks A single plot without subplots, though longer short stories may have a subplot The majority of writing competitions are for complete short stories, rather than novels or novel excerpts. If you do enter competitions, don’t be put off writing if you don’t win – judges have different likes and dislikes. How to Write a Great Short Story Like any story, your short story needs to have a beginning, middle and end: The beginning is where we’re introduced to the characters, especially the main character and his/her problem The middle is where the action and plot develops. The main character will face difficulties such as opposition from other people or a challenging environment. The end is where the main character triumphs over his/her biggest challenge (or fails, in the case of a tragedy). The resolution should be satisfying and conclusive for the reader. Even in literary and experimental short stories, it’s important that something should happen. Much of the action might take place inside the characters’ heads, but there should be a real change as a result. By the end of your short story, your main character should have experienced an internal change. This means that they’ve grown and developed as a person – perhaps overcoming a fear, or recognizing an unacknowledged truth about himself or herself. 2. Novels A novel is a piece of fiction that’s 60,000 words or longer (shorter books are novellas). The typical novel is around 80,000 – 150,000 words, depending on genre. Novels and short stories share similar structural features, but novels give the author a much wider scope. A novel might have: More than one main character (though attempt this with caution!) A large cast of characters A long time frame – potentially covering several centuries and several generations Multiple subplots Novels tend to be much more popular than short stories with the reading public, and almost all full-time authors are novelists rather than short story writers. How To Write A Novel A novel is a much bigger undertaking than a short story. Even if you are able to write short stories without much planning, you’ll need to plan out your novel in advance. There are a number of ways to do this, but whichever you choose, ensure: You have enough plot to meet your word count target Your main character (protagonist) is sympathetic – readers of short stories will put up with a dull or unlikeable character, but novel readers are stuck with the character’s viewpoint for much longer. As the writer, you’ll need to be able to become your characters. You have an escalation of events throughout the plot. Things need to get worse and worse for your characters, until they finally overcome their problems or enemies. 3. Life Stories A life story is a true story – though it shares features with fictional stories. Life stories are either â€Å"biography† (when you write about someone else) or â€Å"autobiography† (when you write about yourself). Most biographies and autobiographies are book length, similar to a novel. Many writers draw on their own life experiences for newspaper columns and magazine articles, though. There is also a market for â€Å"true life† stories in magazines, which are told in a story-like way: writing about your own life is a simple way to write about what you know. How To Write A Life Story A life story needs to be engaging and interesting for the reader. Don’t include boring details just because they’re â€Å"true† – the reader doesn’t need to know everything that happened. In many cases, details of childhood or dull years can be summarized – or told through a few vividly-drawn incidents. You will need to be careful when writing a biography or autobiography to: Structure your piece as a story, focusing on interesting events and incidents. Show the personality of the subject (yourself or the person you’re writing about), and making sure the reader will find them at least partly likeable. Be conscious of the other people involved – try to be sensitive to how they might feel (and avoid getting sued for libel – make sure you’re certain of your facts). There is often a fine line between life writing and fiction. If you are writing the story of your life, you will need to make decisions about whether you will alter or make up lines of dialogue, for instance. General Story Writing Tips Whatever type of story or stories you’re writing, and however experienced you are, there’s always room for improvement Share Your Story Writing Efforts It’s hard to write in isolation, and sharing your work with other writers is a great way to get feedback and suggestions. Look for a local writers’ circle, or join an online forum. You want to find somewhere that’s supportive but where people aren’t afraid to offer advice about things that aren’t working in your story. Keep Learning Writing is a craft that you can learn, like any other. There are hundreds of books on all aspects of writing, from the nuts and bolts of grammar and punctuation to writing in specific genres. You can also find free advice on the Internet (on blogs like this one). You can even take a degree or post-graduate course in creative writing. Keep Practicing As well as learning about writing, you need to practice. That means writing regularly – ideally daily. As you write more, your stories will get better – your characters are more â€Å"real†, your plots are convincing, and your endings are deeply satisfying to readers. You’ll also find that writing itself becomes easier: you’ll spend less time struggling to find the right words, and more time enjoying seeing the story spill from your fingers. Always Revise All authors need to revise their work. Your first draft might have a lot of problems – inconsistent characterization, scenes which don’t really fit, holes in the plot, incorrect pacing or tension. Don’t worry if this is the case: most published authors have to extensively rewrite their first drafts too. Always allow time to revise your story, and if possible, do several rewrites. Most authors recommend letting your story sit unread for a few days or weeks when you complete a draft, so that you can come to it with fresh eyes. Good luck with your story writing! Check Out Other Articles from The Writing 101 Series: The Writing Process Creative Writing 101 Story Writing 101 Letter Writing 101 Business Writing 101 Freelance Writing 101 Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Structure A Story: The Eight-Point ArcWork of Art TitlesSentence Adverbs